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(i) Mole fraction
(ii) Molality
(iii) Molarity
(iv) Mass percentage.
Asked by Poonam Last Modified
Answer (i) Mole fraction:
The mole fraction of a component in a mixture is defined as the ratio of the number of moles of the component to the total number of moles of all the components in the mixture.
i.e.,
Mole fraction of a component 
Mole fraction is denoted by ‘x’.
If in a binary solution, the number of moles of the solute and the solvent are nA and nB respectively, then the mole fraction of the solute in the solution is given by,
Similarly, the mole fraction of the solvent in the solution is given as:
(ii) Molality
Molality (m) is defined as the number of moles of the solute per kilogram of the solvent. It is expressed as:
Molality (m)
(iii) Molarity
Molarity (M) is defined as the number of moles of the solute dissolved in one Litre of the solution.
It is expressed as:
Molarity (M)
(iv) Mass percentage:
The mass percentage of a component of a solution is defined as the mass of the solute in grams present in 100 g of the solution. It is expressed as:
Mass % of a component 
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