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(a) Determine the capacitance of the capacitor.
(b) What is the potential of the inner sphere?
(c) Compare the capacitance of this capacitor with that of an isolated sphere of radius 12 cm. Explain why the latter is much smaller.
Asked by Nandini Last Modified
Answer 
Apoorva Purohit
Radius of the inner sphere, 
= 12 cm = 0.12 m
Radius of the outer sphere, 
= 13 cm = 0.13 m
Charge on the inner sphere,
Dielectric constant of a liquid, 
(a) 
Where,
= Permittivity of free space = 
Hence, the capacitance of the capacitor is approximately 
.
(b) Potential of the inner sphere is given by,
Hence, the potential of the inner sphere is 
.
(c) Radius of an isolated sphere, r = 12 × 10−2 m
Capacitance of the sphere is given by the relation,
The capacitance of the isolated sphere is less in comparison to the concentric spheres. This is because the outer sphere of the concentric spheres is earthed. Hence, the potential difference is less and the capacitance is more than the isolated sphere.
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