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State the number of significant figures in the following : (a) 0.007 m2 (b) 2.64 × 1024 kg (c) 0.2370 g cm–3 2019-20 36 PHYSICS (d) 6.320 J (e) 6.032 N m–2 (f) 0.0006032 m2

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(a) Answer: 1 The given quantity is 0.007 m2. If the number is less than one, then all zeros on the right of the decimal point (but left to the first non-zero) are insignificant. This means that here, two zeros after the decimal are not significant. Hence, only 7 is a significant figure in this quantity. (b)...
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(a) Answer: 1

The given quantity is 0.007 m2.

If the number is less than one, then all zeros on the right of the decimal point (but left to the first non-zero) are insignificant. This means that here, two zeros after the decimal are not significant. Hence, only 7 is a significant figure in this quantity.

(b) Answer: 3

The given quantity is 2.64 × 1024 kg.

Here, the power of 10 is irrelevant for the determination of significant figures. Hence, all digits i.e., 2, 6 and 4 are significant figures.

(c) Answer: 4

The given quantity is 0.2370 g cm–3.

For a number with decimals, the trailing zeroes are significant. Hence, besides digits 2, 3 and 7, 0 that appears after the decimal point is also a significant figure.

(d) Answer: 4

The given quantity is 6.320 J.

For a number with decimals, the trailing zeroes are significant. Hence, all four digits appearing in the given quantity are significant figures.

(e) Answer: 4

The given quantity is 6.032 Nm–2.

All zeroes between two non-zero digits are always significant.

(f) Answer: 4

The given quantity is 0.0006032 m2.

If the number is less than one, then the zeroes on the right of the decimal point (but left to the first non-zero) are insignificant. Hence, all three zeroes appearing before 6 are not significant figures. All zeros between two non-zero digits are always significant. Hence, the remaining four digits are significant figures.

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