Why does Urdu calligraphy look so different from Arabic calligraphy?

Renu sundriyal 

Urdu calligraphy, although inspired by Arabic calligraphy, has developed its unique style and characteristics over time. Here are some reasons why Urdu calligraphy looks different from Arabic calligraphy: 1. Script: Urdu uses a modified version of the Nastaliq script, which is different from the Arabic script used in Arabic calligraphy. 2. Letterforms: Urdu letters have distinct shapes and forms that differ from Arabic letters. 3. Diacritical marks: Urdu uses diacritical marks (such as dots and dashes) to indicate vowel sounds and pronunciation, which are not used in Arabic calligraphy. 4. Flourishing: Urdu calligraphy often features intricate flourishes and embellishments that are not typically found in Arabic calligraphy. 5. Language: Urdu is an Indo-Aryan language, whereas Arabic is a Semitic language, which has influenced the development of their respective calligraphic styles. 6. Cultural influence: Urdu calligraphy has been shaped by Persian, Turkish, and Indian cultural influences, whereas Arabic calligraphy has been influenced by Islamic art and architecture. 7. Historical evolution: Urdu calligraphy evolved over centuries, with contributions from various artists and calligraphers, leading to its unique style. These factors have contributed to the distinct appearance of Urdu calligraphy compared to Arabic calligraphy, despite their shared roots and inspirations.

Renu sundriyal 

Urdu calligraphy, although inspired by Arabic calligraphy, has developed its unique style and characteristics over time. Here are some reasons why Urdu calligraphy looks different from Arabic calligraphy: 1. Script: Urdu uses a modified version of the Nastaliq script, which is different from the Arabic script used in Arabic calligraphy. 2. Letterforms: Urdu letters have distinct shapes and forms that differ from Arabic letters. 3. Diacritical marks: Urdu uses diacritical marks (such as dots and dashes) to indicate vowel sounds and pronunciation, which are not used in Arabic calligraphy. 4. Flourishing: Urdu calligraphy often features intricate flourishes and embellishments that are not typically found in Arabic calligraphy. 5. Language: Urdu is an Indo-Aryan language, whereas Arabic is a Semitic language, which has influenced the development of their respective calligraphic styles. 6. Cultural influence: Urdu calligraphy has been shaped by Persian, Turkish, and Indian cultural influences, whereas Arabic calligraphy has been influenced by Islamic art and architecture. 7. Historical evolution: Urdu calligraphy evolved over centuries, with contributions from various artists and calligraphers, leading to its unique style. These factors have contributed to the distinct appearance of Urdu calligraphy compared to Arabic calligraphy, despite their shared roots and inspirations.