Featured
Malleshpalya, Bangalore, India - 560075.
Super Tutor
64
Details verified of Saurabh Kumar Pandey✕
Identity
Education
Know how UrbanPro verifies Tutor details
Identity is verified based on matching the details uploaded by the Tutor with government databases.
Hindi Mother Tongue (Native)
English Proficient
Bits Pilani 2020
Master of Engineering - Master of Technology (M.E./M.Tech.)
Malleshpalya, Bangalore, India - 560075
ID Verified
Education Verified
Phone Verified
Email Verified
V
Vellore Institute of Technology
Katpadi, Vellore
B
Basava International School
Dwarka, Delhi
S
Shri Ram Centennial School
Dayal Bagh, Agra
F
Fiitjee world school
Madhapur, Hyderabad
J
Jayawantroa sawant college of engineering
Hadapsar, Pune
Report this Profile
Is this listing inaccurate or duplicate? Any other problem?
Please tell us about the problem and we will fix it.
Top 10 in BTech Tuition 2024
BTech Tuition
Top 100 tutors of 2024
BTech Tuition
Class Location
Online Classes (Video Call via UrbanPro LIVE)
Student's Home
Tutor's Home
Years of Experience in BTech Tuition
15
BTech Mechanical subjects
Mechatronics Engineering, Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Systems, Tribology, Heat & Mass Transfer, Modeling and simulation of Engineering Systems, Strength of Materials, Internal Combustion Engines and Emissions, Manufacturing Technology, Composites: Mechanics & Processing, Heat Treatment of Metals and Alloys, Machine Design, Hydraulic and Pneumatic Control, Jet Propulsion and Rocket Technology, Computational Fluid Dynamics, Mechanical Behavior of Engineering Materials, Turbomachines, Analysis and Design of Machine Components, Automotive Fuels and Fuel Sysytems, Destructive & Non Destructive Testing/ Fracture Mechanics, Automobile Engineering, Energy Engineering and Management, Mechanics of Machines, Micro Machining, Design Engineering, Dynamics of Machinery, Metrology, Mechanical Measurements and Instrumentation, Environmental Pollution Control, Industrial Production/ Maintanence, Thermodynamics, Welding Technology, Material Science and Metallurgy, Operations Research, Machine Dynamics and Vibrations/ Acoustics, Finite Element Analysis, Fluid Mechanics, Electro Magnetic Theory, Cryogenics, Kinematics of Machinery, Steam & Gas Turbines, Elasticity & Plasticity, CAD-CAM, Computer Integrated Manufacturing, Machine Tool Technology, Engineering Drawing & Graphics
BTech Aeronautical Subjects
Aircraft Systems And Instruments, Vibration And Structural Dynamics, Propulsion, Aerospace Engineering, Aircraft Structures, Aviation Fuels And Their Combustion, Structural Mechanics, Aeroelasticity, Fluid Mechanics, Finite Element Method, Applied Mechatronics, Aircraft Design & Production, Solid Mechanics, Avionics And Navigation Systems, Composite Structures, Thermodynamics, Aerodynamics Of Vehicles
BTech Branch
Industrial Engineering, Other Engineering topics, BTech Metallurgical & Materials Engineering, BTech Automobile Engineering, BTech Mechantronics Engineering, BTech Aeronautical Engineering, BTech Civil Engineering, BTech 1st Year Engineering, BTech Mechanical Engineering
BTech Metallurgical & Materials subjects
Heat Treatment, Machine Design, Physical Metallurgy, Phase Diagram, Fatigue, Fracture and Creep, Mechanical Testing, Metallurgical Thermodynamics, X-ray & Electron Metallography, Mechanics of Materials
Experience in School or College
15 years teaching experience of Mechanical students.
BTech Automobile subjects
Composite Structures, Linear Control Theory, Automotive Pollution Control, Automotive Engines, Strength Of Materials, Fluid Mechanics And Machinery, Design Of Machine Elements, Vehicle Aerodynamics, Professional Ethics In Engineering, Automotive Safety, Measurement And Metrology & Instrumentation, Engineering Mechanics, Theory Of Machines, Mechanics Of Machines, Vehicle Dynamics, Actuation Systems, Thermodynamics, Ergonomics In Automotive Design, Noise, Vibration And Harshness, Composite Materials And Mechanics, Total Quality Management, Automotive Chassis And Suspension, Materials Science And Metallurgy
Type of class
Crash Course, Regular Classes
Class strength catered to
One on one/ Private Tutions, Group Classes
BTech Mechantronics subjects
Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems, Machine Tool Technology, Design of Machine Elements, Manufacturing Technology, Strength of Materials, Engineering Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer, Theory of Machines, Mechanical Vibrations, Design of Mechanical Drives
Taught in School or College
Yes
BTech 1st Year subjects
Advanced Mathematics (M2), Mechanics Of Solids, Engineering Physics, Basic Mechanical Engineering, Engineering Graphics, Engineering Mathematics (M1)
BTech Civil subjects
Strength & Mechanics Of Materials, Fluid Mechanics, Air And Noise Pollution And Control, Analysis Of Indeterminate Structures
Top 10 in Class 12 Tuition 2024
Class 12 Tuition
Class Location
Online Classes (Video Call via UrbanPro LIVE)
Student's Home
Tutor's Home
Years of Experience in Class 12 Tuition
15
Board
CBSE, AS/A levels, IGCSE, State, International Baccalaureate, ISC/ICSE
IB Subjects taught
English, Geography, Psychology, Physics, EVS, Mathematics
Preferred class strength
One on one/ Private Tutions, Group Classes
ISC/ICSE Subjects taught
Mathematics, Political Science, English, Physics, Hindi, Physical Education, Geography, Political Science, Psychology, English Literature, EVS, Applied Mathematics
CBSE Subjects taught
Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Political Science, Engineering Graphics, Philosophy, Psychology, Political Science, History, Legal Studies, Accountancy, Economics, Hindi, Applied Mathematics, English, Physical Education, Sociology, Geography
IGCSE Subjects taught
English, Economics, English Literature, Physics, History, Hindi, Geography, Mathematics, Environmental Management, Psycology, Social science
Experience in School or College
Taught college students for more than 15 years.
State board looking for
Uttar Pradesh State Board, Bihar State Board, Punjab State Board, Andhra Pradesh State Board, Karnataka State Board, Tamil Nadu State Board, Maharashtra State Board, Rajasthan State Board, Uttarakhand State Board, Delhi State Board, Kerala State Board, Himachal Pradesh State Board, Gujarat State Board, Telangana State Board, West Bengal State Board, Odisha State Board
Taught in School or College
Yes
State Syllabus Subjects taught
Physics, Education, Political Science, Sociology, Logic, Psychology, History, Engineering Graphics, Geography, Mathematics, Statistics, Political Science
AS/A Level Subject
Accounting, Mathematics, Environmental Management, Psychology, English, History, Physics, Geography, Hindi Language
Top 10 in Class 11 Tuition 2024
Class 11 Tuition
Class Location
Online Classes (Video Call via UrbanPro LIVE)
Student's Home
Tutor's Home
Years of Experience in Class 11 Tuition
20
NIOS Subjects taught
Political Science, Geography, Physical Education, Political Science, Philosophy, Psychology, Mathematics, History
Board
CBSE, AS/A levels, IGCSE, State, International Baccalaureate, NIOS, ISC/ICSE
State boards taught
Uttar Pradesh State Board, Bihar State Board, Punjab State Board, Andhra Pradesh State Board, Karnataka State Board, Tamil Nadu State Board, Maharashtra State Board, Rajasthan State Board, Uttarakhand State Board, Delhi State Board, Kerala State Board, Himachal Pradesh State Board, Gujarat State Board, West Bengal State Board, Odisha State Board
IB Subjects taught
English, Geography, Physics, Mathematics
Preferred class strength
One on one/ Private Tutions
ISC/ICSE Subjects taught
Mathematics, Political Science, English, Physics, Hindi, Geography, Physical Education, Political Science, Psychology, English Literature, EVS, Applied Mathematics
CBSE Subjects taught
Physics, Psychology, Mathematics, Political Science, Applied Mathematics, Physical Education, Geography, Philosophy
IGCSE Subjects taught
English, English Literature, Physics, Sociology, Geography, Political Science, Mathematics, Environmental Management, Psycology
Experience in School or College
20 years plus
Taught in School or College
Yes
State Syllabus Subjects taught
Chemistry, Physics, Education, Political Science, Psychology, English, History, Geography, Mathematics, Political Science
AS/A Level Subject
Mathematics, English, Psychology, History, Physics, English Literature, Geography
Class Location
Online Classes (Video Call via UrbanPro LIVE)
Student's Home
Tutor's Home
Years of Experience in BA Tuition
10
BA Humanities Subjects
Psychology, Religious Education, Geography
Field tutored for
Mathematics, History, Psychology, Political science, Hindi, Humanities , English, Philosophy, Sociology, Geography
BA Mathematics Subjects
Numerical Methods, Calculus, Algebra, Mechanics, Partial Differential Equations, Differential Equations
Type of class
Regular Classes
Class strength catered to
One on one/ Private Tutions, Group Classes
Taught in School or College
Yes
BA English Subjects
Soft Skills, Environmental Study, Research Methodology, Language, Literature and Culture
BA Psychology Subjects
Human Resource Management, Psychological Perspectives In Education, Positive Psychology, Cultural And Indigenous Psychology, Psychological Skills In Organizations, Youth Psychology, Health Psychology, Stress Management, Development of Psychological Thought, Understanding Psychological Disorders, Organizational Behavior, Introduction to Psychology, Counseling Psychology, Educational Psychology, Effective Decision Making, Emotional Intelligence, Statistical Methods for Psychological Research, Biopsychology, Understanding and Dealing with Psychological Disorders, Personal Growth And Development, Community Psychology, Psychology of Individual Differences, Psychology Of Peace, Developmental Psychology, Psychological Research, Psychology At Work, Selection & Training, General Psychology, Youth, Gender And Identity, Psychology For Health And Well-Being
Class Location
Online Classes (Video Call via UrbanPro LIVE)
Student's Home
Tutor's Home
Years of Experience in Astrology Classes
15
Class Location
Online Classes (Video Call via UrbanPro LIVE)
Student's Home
Tutor's Home
Years of Experience in Soft Skills Training Classes
10
Softskills Training Offered
Time Management Training , Behavioral Skills Training, Motivational Training , Creative Problem Solving Skills Training , NLP Training - Confidence Building , Leadership Training , Influencing Skills Training , Positive Thinking Training , Assertiveness Skills Training , Presentation Skills Training , Conflict Management, Decision Making Skills Training , Public Speaking Training , Anger & Stress Management Training , Personal Effectiveness Training
Class Location
Online Classes (Video Call via UrbanPro LIVE)
Student's Home
Tutor's Home
Years of Experience in Spiritual Workshop classes
10
Teaching Experience in detail in Spiritual Workshop classes
More than 10 years experience spiritual field. I am a motivational speaker. Also practising Astrology more than 15 years.
4.8 out of 5 63 reviews
Adithya
BTech Tuition BTech Branch:BTech 1st Year Engineering BTech 1st Year subjects:Engineering Mathematics (M1),Engineering Physics
"Saurabh Sir has been guiding our son for the past 10 days and we can see a few remarkable changes in him. Though it's online, sir monitors whether he is working out himself and guides him accordingly. We are very grateful to Sir for his dedication. Sir is very patient and understanding, flexible with scheduling classes. He also provides proper timely feedback which is very important for parents. "
Akash Das
BTech Tuition BTech Branch:BTech Mechanical Engineering
"Nice and explanatory classes. Classes are beneficial. Everything Explained in details; Great and beneficial. "
Aripra Roy
Class 12 Tuition
"Saurav Sir has been teaching my daughter for a while now, we as parents are very satisfied with his method of teaching he is well versed with his subject and is very sincere with his classes we are very lucky to have him as a gquide and a teacher for my daughter's journey of class 12th."
Reply by Saurabh
Thank you very much.
Manjula Saren
Class 12 Tuition Board of Education:ISC/ICSE Preferred class strength:One on one/ Private Tutions ISC/ICSE Subject:Mathematics
"Sir is very helpful and motivates students to stay focused. We haven't taken the one - on - one tution for my brother ( Maths) class 12 . "
1. Which BTech branches do you tutor for?
Industrial Engineering, Other Engineering topics, BTech Metallurgical & Materials Engineering and others
2. Do you have any prior teaching experience?
Yes
3. Which classes do you teach?
I teach Astrology, BA Tuition, BTech Tuition, Class 11 Tuition, Class 12 Tuition, Soft Skills Training and Spiritual Workshop Classes.
4. Do you provide a demo class?
Yes, I provide a free demo class.
5. How many years of experience do you have?
I have been teaching for 15 years.
Answered on 02/01/2024 Learn Astrology and Occult Science/Astrology
Answered on 21/12/2023 Learn Astrology and Occult Science/Astrology
Answered on 21/12/2023 Learn Astrology and Occult Science/Astrology
Answered on 21/12/2023 Learn Astrology and Occult Science/Astrology
Top 10 in BTech Tuition 2024
BTech Tuition
Top 100 tutors of 2024
BTech Tuition
Class Location
Online Classes (Video Call via UrbanPro LIVE)
Student's Home
Tutor's Home
Years of Experience in BTech Tuition
15
BTech Mechanical subjects
Mechatronics Engineering, Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Systems, Tribology, Heat & Mass Transfer, Modeling and simulation of Engineering Systems, Strength of Materials, Internal Combustion Engines and Emissions, Manufacturing Technology, Composites: Mechanics & Processing, Heat Treatment of Metals and Alloys, Machine Design, Hydraulic and Pneumatic Control, Jet Propulsion and Rocket Technology, Computational Fluid Dynamics, Mechanical Behavior of Engineering Materials, Turbomachines, Analysis and Design of Machine Components, Automotive Fuels and Fuel Sysytems, Destructive & Non Destructive Testing/ Fracture Mechanics, Automobile Engineering, Energy Engineering and Management, Mechanics of Machines, Micro Machining, Design Engineering, Dynamics of Machinery, Metrology, Mechanical Measurements and Instrumentation, Environmental Pollution Control, Industrial Production/ Maintanence, Thermodynamics, Welding Technology, Material Science and Metallurgy, Operations Research, Machine Dynamics and Vibrations/ Acoustics, Finite Element Analysis, Fluid Mechanics, Electro Magnetic Theory, Cryogenics, Kinematics of Machinery, Steam & Gas Turbines, Elasticity & Plasticity, CAD-CAM, Computer Integrated Manufacturing, Machine Tool Technology, Engineering Drawing & Graphics
BTech Aeronautical Subjects
Aircraft Systems And Instruments, Vibration And Structural Dynamics, Propulsion, Aerospace Engineering, Aircraft Structures, Aviation Fuels And Their Combustion, Structural Mechanics, Aeroelasticity, Fluid Mechanics, Finite Element Method, Applied Mechatronics, Aircraft Design & Production, Solid Mechanics, Avionics And Navigation Systems, Composite Structures, Thermodynamics, Aerodynamics Of Vehicles
BTech Branch
Industrial Engineering, Other Engineering topics, BTech Metallurgical & Materials Engineering, BTech Automobile Engineering, BTech Mechantronics Engineering, BTech Aeronautical Engineering, BTech Civil Engineering, BTech 1st Year Engineering, BTech Mechanical Engineering
BTech Metallurgical & Materials subjects
Heat Treatment, Machine Design, Physical Metallurgy, Phase Diagram, Fatigue, Fracture and Creep, Mechanical Testing, Metallurgical Thermodynamics, X-ray & Electron Metallography, Mechanics of Materials
Experience in School or College
15 years teaching experience of Mechanical students.
BTech Automobile subjects
Composite Structures, Linear Control Theory, Automotive Pollution Control, Automotive Engines, Strength Of Materials, Fluid Mechanics And Machinery, Design Of Machine Elements, Vehicle Aerodynamics, Professional Ethics In Engineering, Automotive Safety, Measurement And Metrology & Instrumentation, Engineering Mechanics, Theory Of Machines, Mechanics Of Machines, Vehicle Dynamics, Actuation Systems, Thermodynamics, Ergonomics In Automotive Design, Noise, Vibration And Harshness, Composite Materials And Mechanics, Total Quality Management, Automotive Chassis And Suspension, Materials Science And Metallurgy
Type of class
Crash Course, Regular Classes
Class strength catered to
One on one/ Private Tutions, Group Classes
BTech Mechantronics subjects
Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems, Machine Tool Technology, Design of Machine Elements, Manufacturing Technology, Strength of Materials, Engineering Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer, Theory of Machines, Mechanical Vibrations, Design of Mechanical Drives
Taught in School or College
Yes
BTech 1st Year subjects
Advanced Mathematics (M2), Mechanics Of Solids, Engineering Physics, Basic Mechanical Engineering, Engineering Graphics, Engineering Mathematics (M1)
BTech Civil subjects
Strength & Mechanics Of Materials, Fluid Mechanics, Air And Noise Pollution And Control, Analysis Of Indeterminate Structures
Top 10 in Class 12 Tuition 2024
Class 12 Tuition
Class Location
Online Classes (Video Call via UrbanPro LIVE)
Student's Home
Tutor's Home
Years of Experience in Class 12 Tuition
15
Board
CBSE, AS/A levels, IGCSE, State, International Baccalaureate, ISC/ICSE
IB Subjects taught
English, Geography, Psychology, Physics, EVS, Mathematics
Preferred class strength
One on one/ Private Tutions, Group Classes
ISC/ICSE Subjects taught
Mathematics, Political Science, English, Physics, Hindi, Physical Education, Geography, Political Science, Psychology, English Literature, EVS, Applied Mathematics
CBSE Subjects taught
Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Political Science, Engineering Graphics, Philosophy, Psychology, Political Science, History, Legal Studies, Accountancy, Economics, Hindi, Applied Mathematics, English, Physical Education, Sociology, Geography
IGCSE Subjects taught
English, Economics, English Literature, Physics, History, Hindi, Geography, Mathematics, Environmental Management, Psycology, Social science
Experience in School or College
Taught college students for more than 15 years.
State board looking for
Uttar Pradesh State Board, Bihar State Board, Punjab State Board, Andhra Pradesh State Board, Karnataka State Board, Tamil Nadu State Board, Maharashtra State Board, Rajasthan State Board, Uttarakhand State Board, Delhi State Board, Kerala State Board, Himachal Pradesh State Board, Gujarat State Board, Telangana State Board, West Bengal State Board, Odisha State Board
Taught in School or College
Yes
State Syllabus Subjects taught
Physics, Education, Political Science, Sociology, Logic, Psychology, History, Engineering Graphics, Geography, Mathematics, Statistics, Political Science
AS/A Level Subject
Accounting, Mathematics, Environmental Management, Psychology, English, History, Physics, Geography, Hindi Language
Top 10 in Class 11 Tuition 2024
Class 11 Tuition
Class Location
Online Classes (Video Call via UrbanPro LIVE)
Student's Home
Tutor's Home
Years of Experience in Class 11 Tuition
20
NIOS Subjects taught
Political Science, Geography, Physical Education, Political Science, Philosophy, Psychology, Mathematics, History
Board
CBSE, AS/A levels, IGCSE, State, International Baccalaureate, NIOS, ISC/ICSE
State boards taught
Uttar Pradesh State Board, Bihar State Board, Punjab State Board, Andhra Pradesh State Board, Karnataka State Board, Tamil Nadu State Board, Maharashtra State Board, Rajasthan State Board, Uttarakhand State Board, Delhi State Board, Kerala State Board, Himachal Pradesh State Board, Gujarat State Board, West Bengal State Board, Odisha State Board
IB Subjects taught
English, Geography, Physics, Mathematics
Preferred class strength
One on one/ Private Tutions
ISC/ICSE Subjects taught
Mathematics, Political Science, English, Physics, Hindi, Geography, Physical Education, Political Science, Psychology, English Literature, EVS, Applied Mathematics
CBSE Subjects taught
Physics, Psychology, Mathematics, Political Science, Applied Mathematics, Physical Education, Geography, Philosophy
IGCSE Subjects taught
English, English Literature, Physics, Sociology, Geography, Political Science, Mathematics, Environmental Management, Psycology
Experience in School or College
20 years plus
Taught in School or College
Yes
State Syllabus Subjects taught
Chemistry, Physics, Education, Political Science, Psychology, English, History, Geography, Mathematics, Political Science
AS/A Level Subject
Mathematics, English, Psychology, History, Physics, English Literature, Geography
Class Location
Online Classes (Video Call via UrbanPro LIVE)
Student's Home
Tutor's Home
Years of Experience in BA Tuition
10
BA Humanities Subjects
Psychology, Religious Education, Geography
Field tutored for
Mathematics, History, Psychology, Political science, Hindi, Humanities , English, Philosophy, Sociology, Geography
BA Mathematics Subjects
Numerical Methods, Calculus, Algebra, Mechanics, Partial Differential Equations, Differential Equations
Type of class
Regular Classes
Class strength catered to
One on one/ Private Tutions, Group Classes
Taught in School or College
Yes
BA English Subjects
Soft Skills, Environmental Study, Research Methodology, Language, Literature and Culture
BA Psychology Subjects
Human Resource Management, Psychological Perspectives In Education, Positive Psychology, Cultural And Indigenous Psychology, Psychological Skills In Organizations, Youth Psychology, Health Psychology, Stress Management, Development of Psychological Thought, Understanding Psychological Disorders, Organizational Behavior, Introduction to Psychology, Counseling Psychology, Educational Psychology, Effective Decision Making, Emotional Intelligence, Statistical Methods for Psychological Research, Biopsychology, Understanding and Dealing with Psychological Disorders, Personal Growth And Development, Community Psychology, Psychology of Individual Differences, Psychology Of Peace, Developmental Psychology, Psychological Research, Psychology At Work, Selection & Training, General Psychology, Youth, Gender And Identity, Psychology For Health And Well-Being
Class Location
Online Classes (Video Call via UrbanPro LIVE)
Student's Home
Tutor's Home
Years of Experience in Astrology Classes
15
Class Location
Online Classes (Video Call via UrbanPro LIVE)
Student's Home
Tutor's Home
Years of Experience in Soft Skills Training Classes
10
Softskills Training Offered
Time Management Training , Behavioral Skills Training, Motivational Training , Creative Problem Solving Skills Training , NLP Training - Confidence Building , Leadership Training , Influencing Skills Training , Positive Thinking Training , Assertiveness Skills Training , Presentation Skills Training , Conflict Management, Decision Making Skills Training , Public Speaking Training , Anger & Stress Management Training , Personal Effectiveness Training
Class Location
Online Classes (Video Call via UrbanPro LIVE)
Student's Home
Tutor's Home
Years of Experience in Spiritual Workshop classes
10
Teaching Experience in detail in Spiritual Workshop classes
More than 10 years experience spiritual field. I am a motivational speaker. Also practising Astrology more than 15 years.
4.8 out of 5 63 reviews
Adithya
BTech Tuition BTech Branch:BTech 1st Year Engineering BTech 1st Year subjects:Engineering Mathematics (M1),Engineering Physics
"Saurabh Sir has been guiding our son for the past 10 days and we can see a few remarkable changes in him. Though it's online, sir monitors whether he is working out himself and guides him accordingly. We are very grateful to Sir for his dedication. Sir is very patient and understanding, flexible with scheduling classes. He also provides proper timely feedback which is very important for parents. "
Akash Das
BTech Tuition BTech Branch:BTech Mechanical Engineering
"Nice and explanatory classes. Classes are beneficial. Everything Explained in details; Great and beneficial. "
Aripra Roy
Class 12 Tuition
"Saurav Sir has been teaching my daughter for a while now, we as parents are very satisfied with his method of teaching he is well versed with his subject and is very sincere with his classes we are very lucky to have him as a gquide and a teacher for my daughter's journey of class 12th."
Reply by Saurabh
Thank you very much.
Manjula Saren
Class 12 Tuition Board of Education:ISC/ICSE Preferred class strength:One on one/ Private Tutions ISC/ICSE Subject:Mathematics
"Sir is very helpful and motivates students to stay focused. We haven't taken the one - on - one tution for my brother ( Maths) class 12 . "
Answered on 02/01/2024 Learn Astrology and Occult Science/Astrology
Answered on 21/12/2023 Learn Astrology and Occult Science/Astrology
Answered on 21/12/2023 Learn Astrology and Occult Science/Astrology
Answered on 21/12/2023 Learn Astrology and Occult Science/Astrology
Post your Learning Need
Let us shortlist and give the best tutors and institutes.
or
Send Enquiry to Saurabh
Let Saurabh know you are interested in their class
Reply to 's review
Enter your reply*
Your reply has been successfully submitted.