What would be the equivalent for Java+TestNG+Selenium but using Python?

As an experienced tutor registered on UrbanPro.com, I understand the importance of adapting to different technologies in automation testing coaching. Let's explore the equivalent of Java+TestNG+Selenium in Python, providing a seamless transition for testers seeking proficiency in Python-based automation.

Introduction:

For individuals familiar with Java+TestNG+Selenium, transitioning to Python involves understanding the equivalent tools and frameworks available in the Python ecosystem. Python offers robust libraries and frameworks for automation testing, making it a popular choice among testers.

Equivalent for Java+TestNG+Selenium in Python:

**1. Python Selenium Library:

• WebDriver Integration:

  • Replace the Java-based Selenium WebDriver with the Python Selenium library, which provides a similar set of functionalities for browser automation.

• Installation:

  • Install the Selenium library using pip:
    bash

• • pip install selenium

**2. Python Unit Testing Framework - PyTest:

• TestNG Equivalent:

  • PyTest serves as the Python equivalent to TestNG, offering a simple syntax for writing test cases and powerful features for test discovery and execution.

• Installation:

  • Install PyTest using pip:
    bash

• • pip install pytest

**3. Assertion Library - pytest_assertion:

• Assertions in PyTest:
  • PyTest does not require a separate assertion library as it has built-in assertion capabilities.
  • Assertions in PyTest are concise and resemble the simplicity of TestNG assertions.

**4. Database Interaction - SQLAlchemy:

• Equivalent to JDBC:

  • For database interactions, use SQLAlchemy, which is similar to JDBC in Java.
  • It provides a powerful and flexible way to work with databases in Python.

• Installation:

  • Install SQLAlchemy using pip:
    bash