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What is the syntax of the Arabic language?

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My teaching experience 12 years

the set of rules that govern the order of words in Arabic sentences.
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IELTS and Spoken English Trainer with 9 years experience

Arabic syntax refers to the set of rules governing how words are arranged in a sentence, with the primary characteristic being the flexibility to order sentences as either Verb-Subject-Object (VSO) or Subject-Verb-Object (SVO), meaning the verb can come before the subject in a sentence
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M.Ed/B.Ed C.Tet qualify (Math & science) 12 year of teaching experience

Arabic syntax follows a flexible but structured pattern, primarily using Verb-Subject-Object (VSO) order in formal contexts. However, Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) is also common, especially in spoken dialects. Key Features of Arabic Syntax: 1. Word Order: Formal Arabic prefers VSO (e.g., كتب الطالب...
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Arabic syntax follows a flexible but structured pattern, primarily using Verb-Subject-Object (VSO) order in formal contexts. However, Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) is also common, especially in spoken dialects. Key Features of Arabic Syntax: 1. Word Order: Formal Arabic prefers VSO (e.g., كتب الطالب الدرس – "The student wrote the lesson"). SVO is also used, especially in spoken Arabic (e.g., الطالب كتب الدرس – "The student wrote the lesson"). 2. Agreement: Verbs agree with the subject in gender and number. In VSO order, singular verbs are often used even if the subject is plural. 3. Nominal vs. Verbal Sentences: Verbal Sentences (جملة فعلية): Begin with a verb (e.g., ذهب أحمد إلى المدرسة – "Ahmed went to school"). Nominal Sentences (جملة اسمية): Begin with a noun or pronoun (e.g., الطقس جميل – "The weather is beautiful"). 4. Definiteness and Case Marking: Arabic uses case endings (-u, -a, -i) to indicate subject, object, and possession. Definite nouns use "Al-" (ال), while indefinite nouns often take tanween (-un, -an, -in). 5. Complex Sentences: Arabic uses conjunctions like و (wa - and), لكن (lakin - but), لأن (li’anna - because) to form complex structures. Arabic syntax is highly structured but allows flexibility depending on emphasis and formality. read less
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