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संज्ञा एवं उसके भेद

Anuradha
20/01/2021 0 0

किसी  वस्तु ,व्यक्ति, स्थान या मन के भाव को संज्ञा कहते हैं ।

जैसे -:  कुर्सी,राम, दिल्ली , हँसना आदि ।

 

संज्ञा के तीन भेद होते हैं -

1. व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा -: शब्द के जिस रूप से किसी विशेष व्यक्ति, स्थान , वस्तु के नाम का बोध हो , उसे  व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा कहते हैं ।

जैसे-: सीता (नाम),  आगरा(स्थान), रामायण (वस्तु) ।

2.जातिवाचक संज्ञा -: शब्द के जिस रूप से किसी प्राणी, वस्तु या समूह की संपूर्ण  जाति का बोध हो,  उसे  जातिवाचक संज्ञा कहते हैं ।

जैसे-: पेड़,बालक, सेना(समूह) ।

3.भाववाचक संज्ञा -:शब्द के जिस रूप से किसी प्राणी या वस्तु के गुण-  दोष ,अवस्था या भाव (emotions) का बोध हो, उसे भाववाचक संज्ञा कहते हैं ।

जैसे-: लम्बाई(गुण), कुरूपता(दोष), बचपन (अवस्था), गुस्सा(भाव) ।

 

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