What are the different forms of classical Tamil music?

Classical Tamil music, also known as "Tamil Isai" or "Tamil Nadu Isai," is a rich tradition that encompasses various musical forms. These forms have deep cultural and historical significance in Tamil Nadu. Here are some of the different forms of classical Tamil music:

1. Carnatic Music: Carnatic music is one of the most prominent and well-known forms of classical Tamil music. It is a highly structured and intricate system of music that involves singing, instrumental music, and rhythmic patterns. Carnatic music is characterized by its melodic richness, intricate ragas (melodic scales), and talas (rhythmic cycles). Renowned composers like Thyagaraja, Muthuswami Dikshitar, and Shyama Sastri have made significant contributions to Carnatic music.

2. Sangam Poetry Music: Sangam poetry, dating back to ancient Tamil literature, is often accompanied by music. These classical poems are sung to specific musical tunes, adding rhythm and melody to the verses. The melodies used in Sangam poetry music are known as "Panns," and they provide a musical backdrop to the lyrical content.

3. Bharatanatyam Music: Bharatanatyam is a traditional Tamil dance form that is closely linked with classical Tamil music. The dance is accompanied by live music, typically featuring vocalists, instrumentalists, and percussionists. The music in Bharatanatyam follows classical traditions and often includes compositions in Tamil.

4. Devotional Music: Tamil classical music also includes various forms of devotional music, such as Bhajans, Kirtans, and religious songs. These songs are dedicated to the worship of deities and are sung during religious ceremonies and festivals.

5. Folk Music: While not strictly classical, Tamil Nadu has a rich tradition of folk music that is deeply rooted in the culture. Folk songs and music are an essential part of festivals, rituals, and cultural celebrations. Different regions of Tamil Nadu have their own unique folk music styles and instruments.

6. Film Music (Tamil Film Songs): Tamil cinema, often referred to as "Kollywood," has made a significant impact on the music of Tamil Nadu. Film songs in Tamil are popular and have contributed to the overall musical landscape of the state. Many legendary composers like A.R. Rahman, Ilaiyaraaja, and K. V. Mahadevan have composed timeless melodies for Tamil films.

7. Thevaram and Thiruvachakam: Thevaram and Thiruvachakam are ancient Tamil hymns that are often sung in temples as part of religious rituals. They are dedicated to Lord Shiva and are an integral part of Tamil devotional music.

8. Paraiattam: Paraiattam is a traditional folk percussion art form in Tamil Nadu. It involves the use of the "parai," a large drum, and is often performed during cultural events, processions, and celebrations.

9. Villupattu: Villupattu is a form of musical storytelling in Tamil Nadu. A narrator, known as "Kattiyakkaran," narrates stories in a musical and rhythmic manner, often accompanied by a musical ensemble. It's an engaging and popular form of entertainment.

These various forms of classical Tamil music, along with the rich tradition of classical poetry and literature, contribute to the cultural diversity and artistic vibrancy of Tamil Nadu. Each form has its unique characteristics, making Tamil music a multifaceted and dynamic art form.