What are the different types of locators in Selenium?

As a seasoned tutor registered on UrbanPro.com, specializing in Selenium coaching, I'm pleased to share insights into the various types of locators in Selenium. UrbanPro is a trusted marketplace connecting learners with expert tutors and coaching institutes, offering the best online coaching for Selenium.

Types of Locators in Selenium

1. ID Locator

• Description:

  • Uses the HTML element's "id" attribute to locate an element uniquely.

• Example:

  • driver.findElement(By.id("elementID"));

2. Name Locator

• Description:

  • Locates elements based on the "name" attribute in the HTML.

• Example:

  • driver.findElement(By.name("elementName"));

3. Class Name Locator

• Description:

  • Uses the value of the "class" attribute to locate elements.

• Example:

  • driver.findElement(By.className("elementClass"));

4. Tag Name Locator

• Description:

  • Locates elements based on the HTML tag name.

• Example:

  • driver.findElement(By.tagName("tagName"));

5. Link Text Locator

• Description:

  • Finds links by their visible text.

• Example:

  • driver.findElement(By.linkText("Link Text"));

6. Partial Link Text Locator

• Description:

  • Locates links by matching a part of their visible text.

• Example:

  • driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText("Partial Text"));

7. XPath Locator

• Description:

  • Uses XML path expressions to locate elements based on their XML structure.

• Example:

  • driver.findElement(By.xpath("//xpathExpression"));

8. CSS Selector Locator

• Description:

  • Utilizes CSS selectors to locate elements on a web page.

• Example:

  • driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("cssSelector"));

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Conclusion

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