Selenium Web Driver commonly used method

Navigation

Loading a web page in a current browser window

• driver.get("www.google.com")
• driver.navigate().to("www.google.com")
• driver.navigate().to("www.google.com")

Move back & forward

• Driver.Navigate().Back()
• Driver.Navigate().Forward()

Refresh page

• Driver.Navigate().Refresh()

Locating web elements

By class

• Id
• driver.findElement(By.id(”some_id”));
• ClassName
• driver.findElement(By.className(”some_class_name”));
• LinkText
• driver.findElement(By.linkText(”Signin”));
• PartialLinkText
• driver.findElement(By.partiallinkText(”Sign”));
• Name
• driver.findElement(By.name(”password”));

• TagName
• Email address
  driver.findElement(By.tagName(”label”));
• CssSelector
• Absolute path
  –driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(”html>body>div>p>input”));
• Relative path
  –driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(”input”));
• Classselection
  –driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(”.login”));
• XPath
• Absolute path
  –driver.findElement(By.xpath(”html/body/p/input”));
• Relative path
  –driver.findElement(By.xpath(”//input”));
• Attribute selection
  –driver.findElement(By.xpath(”//input[@id=’username’]”));

Synchronization

Page Load Timeout

• driver.manage().timeouts(). pageLoadTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

Explicit Wait

• WebDriverWaitwait = new WebDriverWait(driver, TIME_OUT); wait.until(ExpectedConditions.method);

Window Handling

Handles

• String windowHandle= driver.getWindowHandle();                                             Iterator<String> windowIterator=browser.getWindowHandles();
• SwitchTo : driver.switchTo().window(windowHandle);