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CheatSheet for xpath/css used in Selenium (UI Automation Testing)

S
Sarthak C.
18/11/2021 0 0

Locators

 

Dynamic XPath

String a = "//html/body/div[2]/header/nav/div[2]/div/ul[2]/li[7]/div/div[2]/span/div/div/div[";

                     int i = 1;

                     String b = "]";

 

                     String xp = a + i + b;

 

 

 

===========================================

 

 

 

 

Xpath

 

By.xpath("//span[@class = 'close-icon close']"

 

 

//div[@id="pancakes"]/button[0]

 

//div[@id='' and @value='']

 

 

 

//input[@id='identifierId']

 

Contains:

//img[contains(@src,'Profile')]

 

Starts-with

//img[starts-with(@alt,'Visit on...')]

 

text:

//*[text()='abc']

 

//a[contains(text(),'abc')]

 

Mulitple Attributes:

//HTMLTAG[@att1=''][@att2='']

 

//HTMLTAG[@att1='' and @att2='']

 

//HTMLTAG[@att1='' or @att2='']

 

 

last:

(//input[@class=''])[last()]

(//input[@class="whsOnd zHQkBf"])[last()]

(//input[@class="whsOnd zHQkBf"])[last()-1]

 

 

Position:

(//input[@class="whsOnd zHQkBf"])[position()=1]

(//input[@class="whsOnd zHQkBf"])[position()=2]

 

here index start from 1

 

 

following:

 

//*[@id='FirstName']/following::input[@type='text']

//*[@id='FirstName']/following::input

 

preceding:

//*[@id='LastName']/preceding::input[@type='text']

//*[@id='LastName']/preceding::input

 

 

ancestor:

.//*[@class=’container-fluid’]//ancestor::div[1] – Returns 13 nodes

.//*[@class=’container-fluid’]//ancestor::div[2] – Returns 7 nodes

.//*[@class=’container-fluid’]//ancestor::div[3] – Returns 5 nodes

.//*[@class=’container-fluid’]//ancestor::div[4] – Returns 3 nodes

.//*[@class=’container-fluid’]//ancestor::div[5] – Returns 1 node

 

child:

//nav[@class=’fusion-main-menu’]//ul[@id=’menu-main’]/child::li

 

decendant:

//nav[@class=’fusion-main-menu’]//*[@id=’menu-main’]//descendant::li

 

 

 

 

 

Naurki.com > More

ul.midSec.menu>li:nth-child(5) a div

 

css

 

input[name=email][type=text]

 

  1. If we have id

 

HTMLTag#idname

input#Email

 

  1. If we have class

HTMLTag.classname

input.abc

 

  1. Prefix

css=input#Passwd[name^=’Pass’]

 

  1. Sufix

css=input#Passwd[name$=’wd’]

 

  1. Substring

css=input#Passwd[name*=’wd’]

 

  1. contain text

css=input:contains('abc')

 

css=input[name*='sw']

 

 

  1. child selector

 

label>input

 

 

  1. child element

with space

 

  1. <ul id="fruit">

    <li>Apple</li>

    <li>Orange</li>

    <li>Banana</li>

</ul>

 

css="ul#fruit li:nth-of-type(2)

 

 

10.

 

Not contain

css = "div[class*=calendar-day-]:not([class*='unavailable'])"

 

 

 

 

===========================================

 

id

 

driver.findElement(By.id("txtPassword")).sendKeys("abc@123");

 

driver.findElement(By.id("Email")).sendKeys("atyagi.mails");

 

 

===========================================

 

 

name

 

driver.findElement(By.name("signIn")).click();

 

 

 

 

 ================================

dom

 

following ways: document.forms[0].elements[0]

 

document.forms[‘loginForm’].elements[‘username’]

 

document.forms[‘loginForm’].username

 

document.getElementById(‘username’)

 

 =================================

  1. //HTML-TAG[@att = 'val']

 

//div[@class = 'mTxt'] = Job

 

//div[@class = 'mTxt'] = Rec

 

-----------------------

 

2.

 

//descendant::HTML-TAG[@att = 'val'][num]

 

//descendant::div[@class = 'mTxt'][1]

 

------------------------------

3.

 

//HTML-TAG[text() = 'txtVal']

 

//div[text() = 'Jobs']

 

//input[@class = 'sdTxt w85']

 

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