Summary of Part One: The Abduction of Helen: The tale begins with Paris, a prince of Troy, who visits Sparta. There, he meets Helen, the wife of King Menelaus of Sparta, renowned as the most beautiful woman in the world. Smitten by her beauty, Paris persuades Helen to elope with him back to Troy. The Outrage of the Greeks: King Menelaus is enraged upon discovering his wife's disappearance. He seeks assistance from his brother, King Agamemnon, and other Greek leaders to retrieve Helen. This coalition of Greek forces sets sail towards Troy, marking the commencement of the Trojan War. Key Characters Introduced: Paris: A Trojan prince whose actions ignite the war. Helen: Queen of Sparta, whose abduction leads to the conflict. King Menelaus: Helen's husband and the aggrieved King of Sparta. King Agamemnon: Brother of Menelaus and leader of the Greek forces. Themes and Lessons: Consequences of Personal Actions: Paris's impulsive decision to abduct Helen leads to a prolonged and devastating war, highlighting how individual choices can have far-reaching effects. Unity and Retribution: The Greek states unite to avenge the wrong done to Menelaus, emphasizing themes of loyalty and collective responsibility. For a more comprehensive understanding and detailed analysis, students are encouraged to refer directly to the textbook. Additionally, resources like Shaalaa.com offer solutions and insights that can aid in grasping the nuances of the chapter. Note: This summary is based on the content outlined in the Maharashtra State Board's 9th Standard English Kumarbharati textbook.