Machine Learning Syllabus
Module 1: Introduction to Machine Learning
- Overview of Machine Learning
- Definition and types of machine learning: supervised, unsupervised, reinforcement learning
- Applications of machine learning in various fields
- Machine Learning Workflow
- Problem definition and data collection
Module 2: Data Preprocessing
- Data Cleaning
- Handling missing values and outliers
- Data transformation techniques (normalization, standardization)
- Feature Engineering
- Feature selection and extraction methods
- Creating new features from existing ones
- Data Splitting
- Train-test split, cross-validation techniques
- NumPy Exercises
- Create a NumPy array from a list and perform basic operations (addition, multiplication)
- Implement array slicing and indexing techniques.
- Use NumPy to compute the mean, median, and standard deviation of an array.
- pandas Exercises
- Load a CSV file into a pandas DataFrame and perform data inspection (head, info, describe).
- Clean the DataFrame by handling missing values (drop or fill).
- Perform groupby operations and aggregate functions (sum, mean).
- Filter DataFrame based on specific conditions.
- Matplotlib Exercises
- Create basic line and scatter plots using Matplotlib.
- Customize plots with titles, labels, legends, and grid.
- Visualize data distributions using histograms and box plots.
- Create subplots to visualize multiple graphs in one figure.
Module 3: Supervised Learning
- Regression Techniques
- Linear regression, polynomial regression
- Regularization techniques (Lasso, Ridge, ElasticNet)
- Classification Techniques
- Logistic regression, decision trees, and random forests
- Support vector machines (SVM)
- K-nearest neighbors (KNN)
- Neural networks for classification
Module 4: Unsupervised Learning
- Clustering Techniques
- K-means clustering, hierarchical clustering, DBSCAN
- Evaluation of clustering performance
- Dimensionality Reduction
- Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
- t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE)
- Feature extraction techniques
Module 5: Model Evaluation and Selection
- Evaluation Metrics
- Classification metrics: accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, ROC-AUC
- Regression metrics: mean absolute error (MAE), mean squared error (MSE), R-squared
- Model Selection
- Hyperparameter tuning techniques (Grid Search, Random Search)
- Ensemble methods: bagging and boosting (e.g., Random Forest, AdaBoost, XGBoost)
Module 6: Python for Deep Learning
- Python Basics for Machine Learning
- Data types, control structures, and functions
- Object-oriented programming in Python
- Deep Learning Libraries
- Overview of TensorFlow and Keras for building deep learning models
- Implementing a simple neural network from scratch
- Using pre-trained models for transfer learning
Module 7: ML algorithms execution using SciPy
- SciPy Exercises
- Use SciPy for optimization and interpolation techniques.
- Apply statistical functions from SciPy for data analysis (e.g., t-tests, ANOVA).
- Implement algorithms from SciPy to solve linear algebra problems.
Module 8: Practical Applications
- Real-World Machine Learning Projects
- End-to-end project development
- Case studies and industry applications
- Tools and Libraries
- Introduction to libraries such as NumPy, pandas, Matplotlib, SciPy, scikit-learn, TensorFlow, and PyTorch
- Best practices in using these tools
Recommended Resources
- Textbooks
- "Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning" by Christopher Bishop
- "Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn, Keras, and TensorFlow" by Aurélien Géron
- Online Resources
- Kaggle for practice datasets and competitions