Course Title: Introduction to Linux Operating System
Course Duration: This course is designed to be completed over a period of four to six weeks, with 2-3 hours of study per week.
Course Description: This course is intended for individuals who are new to the Linux operating system and want to build a strong foundation in using Linux for various tasks, including system administration, software development, and general computing. Participants will learn fundamental concepts, commands, and practical skills to effectively use Linux.
Prerequisites: No prior knowledge of Linux is required. Basic computer literacy is recommended.
Course Content:
Module 1: Introduction to Linux
- Introduction to the Linux operating system
- Key characteristics and advantages of Linux
- Linux distributions (distros) and their differences
Module 2: Getting Started with the Command Line
- Command-line interface (CLI) vs. graphical user interface (GUI)
- Using the terminal emulator
- Basic Linux commands for navigation, file management, and permissions
Module 3: File System Structure
- Understanding the Linux file system hierarchy
- Directory structure and common directories
- File path and directory navigation
Module 4: Users and Groups
- Managing user accounts
- User and group identification
- User password management
Module 5: File Permissions and Ownership
- Understanding file permissions (read, write, execute)
- Ownership of files and directories
- Changing permissions and ownership
Module 6: Text Processing and Editors
- Basic text manipulation commands (cat, grep, sed)
- Introduction to text editors (nano, vi)
- Creating and editing text files
Module 7: Package Management
- Introduction to package managers (apt, yum, dnf)
- Installing and removing software packages
- Updating the system and installed packages
Module 8: File Archiving and Compression
- Compressing and decompressing files (tar, gzip, zip)
- Managing archived files and directories
Module 9: Process Management
- Monitoring system processes
- Starting, stopping, and managing processes
- Process control with commands like ps, top, and kill
Module 10: Basic System Configuration
- Managing system time and date
- Setting up the system hostname
- Introduction to environment variables
Module 11: Networking Basics
- Basic networking commands (ping, ifconfig)
- Network configuration and troubleshooting
- Introduction to the hostname and IP addresses
Module 12: Introduction to Shell Scripting
- Basics of shell scripting
- Writing and running simple shell scripts
- Automating tasks with scripts
Module 13: Introduction to Remote Access
- Secure Shell (SSH) for remote access
- Transferring files securely with SCP
- Remote desktop access using VNC