This course is for class 9th.... I will add or delete chapters according to the students need....
**Introduction to Commerce:**
- **Definition and Scope:** Understanding commerce and its role in the economy.
- **Economic Activities:** Differentiating business, profession, and employment.
**Trade:**
- **Types of Trade:** Internal (wholesale, retail) and external (import, export) trade.
- **Role of Commerce:** Facilitating trade activities.
**Aids to Trade:**
- **Transport:** Types (land, water, air) and importance.
- **Warehousing:** Functions and types.
- **Insurance:** Types (life, health, property) and significance.
- **Banking:** Types of banks and services offered.
- **Advertising:** Importance and media used.
**Business Organisations:**
- **Types:** Sole proprietorship, partnership, joint Hindu family business, cooperative societies, joint stock companies, and public enterprises.
- **Characteristics:** Advantages and disadvantages of each type.
**Business Services:**
- **Banking Services:** Functions and electronic banking.
- **Insurance Services:** Principles and types of policies.
- **Transportation and Warehousing:** Importance in commerce.
- **Communication Services:** Postal, telecommunication, internet.
**Social Responsibilities and Business Ethics:**
- **Social Responsibility:** Towards consumers, employees, investors, government, and community.
- **Business Ethics:** Principles and examples of ethical practices.
**Consumer Protection:**
- **Consumer Rights:** Safety, information, choice, redressal, education.
- **Consumer Responsibilities:** Awareness and action.
- **Consumer Protection Act:** Provisions and redressal mechanisms.
**Emerging Modes of Business:**
- **E-Business:** Scope, benefits, and limitations.
- **Outsourcing:** Importance and types (BPO, KPO).
**Stock Exchange:**
- **Functions and Importance:** Liquidity, pricing, economic growth.
- **Major Stock Exchanges in India:** BSE, NSE.
**Fundamentals of Accounting:**
- **Basic Terms and Principles:** Assets, liabilities, accrual basis, etc.
- **Double Entry System:** Journal, ledger, trial balance.
- **Financial Statements:** Profit and loss account, balance sheet.
**Entrepreneurship Development:**
- **Characteristics and Types of Entrepreneurs:** Innovators, imitators, etc.
- **Role in Economic Development:** Job creation, innovation.
- **Steps to Set Up Business:** Market research, business plan.
**Business Environment:**
- **Components:** Economic, social, technological, political, legal.
- **Impact of Government Policies:** Liberalization, privatization, globalization.
**Globalization and International Business:**
- **Globalization:** Definition and impact.
- **International Business:** Types and role of multinational corporation