NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science, Chapter 8 - Regional Aspirations

In this chapter, you’ll study about regional aspirations of various sections and parts of our country. As India is a democratic country, our constitution always believed in protecting the rights of all regions and cultures of India.  Time to time clashes among different regions has led to several riots, agitations and protests in different parts of the country. In this chapter, you’ll learn about the issues of Jammu and Kashmir in detail, how political aspirations led to severe violence in Jammu and Kashmir. You’ll also learn about the riots in Punjab after the assassination of Indira Gandhi in 1984 by a Sikh. You’ll acquire knowledge about the regional and political aspirations of the people of the northeast and how they fought for their identity. Finally, you will realise how India has emerged out to be a winner despite diverse religions prevailing in our country.

Thus, an in-depth study of Class 12 Political Science Chapter 8 will give you a good understanding of Regional Aspirations.

Let’s take a look at topics and sub-topics of Class 12 Political Science Chapter 8 – Regional Aspirations

• Region and the Nation

• Indian Approach

• Areas of Tension

• Jammu and Kashmir

• Roots of the Problem

• External and Internal disputes

• Politics since 1948

• Insurgency and after

• Separatism and beyond

• Punjab

• Political Context

• Cycle of violence

• Road to peace

• The North-East

• Demands for autonomy

• Successionist Movements

• Movements against outsiders

• Accommodation and National Integration

In Class 12 Political Science Chapter 8, you will learn – 

Region and the Nation – In this section, you will study about the rise in regional aspirations in several parts of the country, Indian approach to respect the rights of varied cultures and regions, government’s attempt to balance unity as well as diversity, regional aspirations getting strengthen as due to freedom to exercise their rights in democracy, grave issue of Jammu and Kashmir soon after attaining independence, tensions in north-east like Nagaland and Mizoram demanding separation from India, and Dravid movement in South.

Jammu and Kashmir – In this section, you’ll learn about the ‘Kashmir issue’ as the major issue in India, external and internal dimensions of the Kashmir issue, political aspirations of the people of Kashmir, issue of Kashmiri identity, roots of the problem in Kashmir, external and internal disputes in Kashmir, controversial politics of Kashmir, violence in Kashmir in 1990s, separatist politics in Kashmir, peace in Kashmir and more.

Punjab – In this section, you’ll study about major developments in the state of Punjab in 1980s, declaration of the state of Punjab in 1966, increasing power of Akali Dal in Punjab demanding political autonomy, the Anandpur Sahib Resolution passed in 1973 asserting regional autonomy, operation ‘Blue Star’ carried by government of India in 1984 for army action in golden temple, agitation among Sikhs leading into assassination of Indira Gandhi in 1984, riots and violence in India after her death, especially north India, and more.

The North-East – In this section, you’ll study about political reorganization of northeast after independence, major demographic changes due to immigration, geographic, demographic, economic and political problems faced by these north-east states demands for political autonomy, formation of Eastern India Tribal Union, reorganisation of seven states in 1972, formation of Mizo National Front, peace agreement signed in 1986 between Rajiv Gandhi and Laldenga.

Accommodation and National Integration – In this section, you’ll study about the ongoing national and regional issues, demands of diverse sections of the society, regional aspirations as a part of democracy, democratic negotiations, significance of power-sharing, economic development linked with regional development and farsightedness of our leaders who believed in unity in diversity.

In this chapter, you are provided with several maps, images and quotes given by famous leaders to have a clear understanding of Regional Aspirations. To know more about Political Science Chapter 8 you should explore the exercises mentioned in this chapter. You can also download the Regional Aspirations PDF, solved by our experts.