NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science, Chapter 1 - Challenges of Nation-building

In this chapter, you’ll learn about the challenges faced by the India government in the first few years after attaining Independence. One struggle ended and another began – the struggle of uniting such a diversified nation having various religions, princely states and different viewpoints within the government itself. You’ll learn the three main challenges faced by the government just after attaining Independence and how the government tried to resolve those, followed by the reason and effect of partition on the nation as a whole. You’ll also learn the problems of princely states and their rulers, and the government’s endeavour to form a democracy in a nation ruled by different rulers in princely states. Finally, you’ll study the reorganisation of the Indian States as we see today. You’ll be surprised to know that India had 14 states and 6 Union Territories just after independence.

Thus, an in-depth study of Class 12 Political Science Chapter 1 Challenges of Nation Building will give you a good understanding of Challenges of Nation Building.

Let’s take a look at topics and sub-topics of Class 12 Political Science Chapter 1 – Challenges of Nation-building

• Challenges for the new Nation

• Three Challenges

• Partition: displacement and rehabilitation

• Process of Partition

• Consequences of Partition

• Integration of Princely States

• The Problem

• Government’s Approach

• Hyderabad

• Manipur

• Reorganisation of states

In Class 12 Political Science Chapter 1, you will learn –

Challenges for the new Nation – In this section, you will study about the three main challenges faced by free India after getting independence such as the challenge of diversity,  challenge of establishing democracy, and the challenge to ensure the development and well being of the entire nation, not just some parts of the society.

Partition – displacement and rehabilitation – In this section, you’ll acquire knowledge about the process of partition of India and Pakistan, the challenges and difficulties faced during partition such as unwillingness of some Muslim communities to go to Pakistan, partition of Punjab and Bengal, the problems faced by minorities on both sides of the border, terrible consequences of partition such as killings and  violence, formation of communal zones of cities like Lahore, Amritsar and Kolkata, minorities escaping into refugee camps and formation of Muslim league.

Integration of Princely States – In this section, you’ll learn about paramountcy or suzerainty of the British crown, power enjoyed by princely states, problems faced due to the integration of princely states, the unwillingness of rulers of princely states to give democratic rights to the public. You’ll also study about the government’s approach in this situation and special cases of Hyderabad and Manipur.

Reorganisation of States – After the partition and integration of princely states, in this section, you’ll study about the reorganisation of states and internal boundaries of the Indian states. You’ll also study the formation States Reorganisation Commission in 1953 to reorganise the boundaries of the Indian states based on different languages.

In this chapter, you are provided with several maps, images and quotes given by famous leaders to have a clear understanding of the Challenges of Nation Building. To know more about Political Science Chapter 1 you should explore the exercises mentioned in this chapter. You can also download the Challenges of Nation Building in India PDF, solved by our experts.