Learn Veena with Free Lessons & Tips

The word "veena" originates from the Sanskrit word "vina" (वीन), which means "string" or "twine". In ancient India, the term "vina" referred to a broad category of stringed instruments, including harps, lutes, and zithers. Over time, the term "vina" evolved into "veena" in many Indian languages, including Tamil, Telugu, and Kannada. In Hindi and other North Indian languages, the instrument is still referred to as "vina" or "been". The Sanskrit word "vina" is also related to the verb "vin" (विन), meaning "to sound" or "to vibrate", which reflects the instrument's sound-producing nature. In the ancient Indian text, the Natya Shastra (200 BCE - 200 CE), the term "vina" is used to describe a variety of stringed instruments, including the veena. Throughout Indian history, the term "veena" has become synonymous with the specific instrument we know today, with its distinctive shape, playing style, and cultural significance. read less

Cleaning the veena, a delicate stringed instrument, requires care and attention to detail. Here's a step-by-step procedure: 1. Dust removal: Gently wipe the veena's body and neck with a soft, dry cloth to remove loose dust. 2. String cleaning: Use a soft, dry cloth to wipe the strings, starting from the bridge and moving towards the tuning pegs. 3. Fretboard cleaning: Dampen a soft cloth with water, wring it out thoroughly, and gently wipe the fretboard. Avoid applying too much moisture. 4. Body polishing: Apply a small amount of veena polish or a mild furniture wax to a soft cloth and gently rub the instrument's body. 5. Hardware cleaning: Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and a mild soap solution to clean the tuning pegs, frets, and other metal parts. Wipe clean with a damp cloth. 6. String lubrication: Apply a small amount of veena string lubricant or coconut oil to the strings, starting from the bridge and moving towards the tuning pegs. 7. Final wiping: Use a soft, dry cloth to wipe the entire instrument, removing any excess polish, wax, or lubricant. 8. Storage: Store the veena in a hardcase or soft pouch, away from direct sunlight, moisture, and extreme temperatures. Some important tips: - Avoid using chemical cleaners, alcohol, or harsh chemicals, as they can damage the veena's finish or harm the wood. - Never expose the veena to direct sunlight or extreme temperatures. - Keep the veena away from moisture and humidity. - Clean the veena regularly to prevent dust buildup and maintain its sound quality. Remember to handle the veena with care, as it is a delicate instrument. If you're unsure about cleaning or maintaining your veena, consult a professional veena maker or musician. read less

The closest instrument to the Veena is the Rudra Veena, which is also a stringed instrument used in Indian classical music. However, if you're looking for an instrument that's more widely known and similar to the Veena, it would be the Sitar. Like the Veena, the Sitar is a stringed instrument with a long neck and a round body, used in Indian classical music. Both instruments have sympathetic strings, which add resonance and depth to the sound. Other instruments similar to the Veena include: - Saraswati Veena (a smaller version of the Veena) - Vichitra Veena (a slide instrument similar to the Veena) - Gottuvadhyam (a South Indian instrument similar to the Veena) - Chitra Veena (a smaller, more compact version of the Veena) However, the Sitar is the most widely recognized and similar instrument to the Veena, with both instruments sharing many historical, cultural, and musical connections. read less

Tanpura Droid is a popular Android app that simulates a tanpura, providing a convenient and portable accompaniment tool for Indian classical music practice and performance. Here's a step-by-step guide to using Tanpura Droid: 1. Download and install Tanpura Droid from the Google Play Store. 2. Launch the app and select your preferred settings: - Pitch (tonic note) - Scale (raga-specific or custom) - Tempo (speed) - Volume 3. Choose from various tanpura sounds or customize your own. 4. Select the number of strings (4, 5, or 6) and their respective pitches. 5. Adjust the resonance and tone to your liking. 6. Tap the "Play" button to start the tanpura drone. 7. Use the "Pause" and "Stop" buttons to control playback. 8. Experiment with different settings to find your ideal tanpura sound. 9. Use the app in practice sessions, concerts, or recordings. Tips: - Adjust the pitch and tempo to match your instrument or voice. - Experiment with different scales and tanpura sounds to find the best fit for your raga. - Use the app's built-in metronome for improved timing. - Record yourself with the tanpura for self-assessment and improvement. By following these steps, you can effectively use Tanpura Droid to enhance your Indian classical music practice and performance. read less

Indian tanpura is supposed to have come in its modern shape around 500 years ago when it started featuring in paintings of that era.

 

As per one theory, the name tanpura is derived from sanskrit word taana, referring to a musical phrase and pura means full.

 

Another theory goes that it is a derivation of Persian word tanbur. Tanbur are long necked musical instruments originating in Mesopotamia . They are prevalent in folk music of Central Asia and Middle East. Tanpura is essentially an Indian adaptation of Tanbura as per this theory.

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