What is difference between Java and C?

Java and C are both programming languages, but they have several key differences: Platform Independence: Java is platform-independent, meaning Java code can run on any device that has a Java Virtual Machine (JVM). C code, on the other hand, needs to be compiled separately for each target platform. Memory Management: Java has automatic memory management (garbage collection), which simplifies memory handling for developers. C requires manual memory management, and developers need to allocate and deallocate memory explicitly. Syntax and Structure: Java has a syntax similar to C++, making it more readable and object-oriented. C is a procedural language with a simpler syntax compared to Java. Compilation: Java code is compiled into bytecode, which is then executed by the JVM. C code is compiled directly into machine code for a specific platform. Pointer Usage: Java does not support pointers, which can simplify memory-related errors. C allows the use of pointers, providing more direct control over memory but also increasing the risk of bugs. Concurrency: Java has built-in support for multithreading and concurrency. C requires additional libraries or manual implementation for concurrent programming. Usage: Java is commonly used for web development (server-side), mobile applications (Android), and enterprise-level applications. C is often used for system-level programming, embedded systems, and performance-critical applications. In summary, while both languages are powerful, the choice between Java and C depends on factors such as the project requirements, development goals, and the desired balance between control and ease of development. read less