The collection of all rational numbers and irrational numbers is called real numbers which denoted by R for example 1/2, 7/8, pie, squrt2.
Therefore, a real number is either rational or irrational.
So we can say Every real number is represented by a unique point on the number line. Also every point on the number line represents a unique real number. therefore the number line is the real number line
Decimal expansion of real number
- when remainder becomes zero after some steps then decimal expansion terminates i.e 33/8= 4.125
- when remainder does not become zero and repeated after a certain stage then expansion becomes non-terminating repeating decimal expansion for example 5/6 = 0.8222.