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Main difference between ACID and BASE

Debraj Paul
07/04/2017 0 0

Acids:

  • taste sour when they are eaten
  • can sting the skin when they are touched
  • can corrode (or eat away at) metals and skin
  • can be used as a reactant during electrolysis due to the presence of mobile ions
  • turn blue litmus paper red
  • are studied in chemistry and biology
  • turn red or orange on universal indicator

Bases (Alkalis):

  • Bitter taste (opposed to sour taste of acids)
  • Slimy, or soapy feel on fingers
  • Many bases react with acids and precipitate salts.
  • Strong bases may react violently with acids. An acid spill can be safely neutralised by using a mild base.
  • Bases turn red litmus paper blue
  • Bases are substances that contain metal oxides or hydroxides
  • Bases which are soluble in water form alkalis (soluble bases)
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