0**Lesson: Fundamental Rights in India**
**Introduction:**
Fundamental Rights in India are a cornerstone of the Constitution, ensuring individual liberties and promoting equality. Enshrined in Part III of the Constitution, they reflect the commitment to justice, liberty, and fraternity.
**1. Right to Equality:**
- Article 14 ensures equality before the law and equal protection of the laws.
- Article 15 prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, gender, or place of birth.
- Article 16 guarantees equality of opportunity in public employment.
**2. Right to Freedom:**
- Article 19 guarantees six freedoms, including speech, assembly, and movement.
- Article 20 protects against self-incrimination and double jeopardy.
- Article 21 safeguards the right to life and personal liberty.
**3. Right Against Exploitation:**
- Article 23 prohibits trafficking and forced labor.
- Article 24 prohibits child labor under 14 years in hazardous industries.
**4. Right to Freedom of Religion:**
- Article 25 ensures the freedom of conscience and free profession, practice, and propagation of religion.
- Article 26 grants the right to manage religious affairs.
**5. Cultural and Educational Rights:**
- Article 29 protects the interests of minorities.
- Article 30 provides the right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions.
**6. Right to Constitutional Remedies:**
- Article 32 empowers citizens to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of fundamental rights.
- The court can issue writs for the protection of these rights.
**Conclusion:**
Understanding fundamental rights is crucial for every citizen as they form the bedrock of a just and egalitarian society. These rights empower individuals and promote a harmonious coexistence in the diverse fabric of India.
