Viroids: Small RNA Infectious Agents Introduction to Viroids: Viroids are unique infectious agents made up of small, single-stranded RNA molecules. Unlike viruses, viroids do not have a protein...
Proteins are organic molecules consisting of many amino acids bonded together. Amino Acids: Monomers or building blocks of all proteins. Parts of the Amino Acid: a) Amino group (NH2) b) Carboxyl...
Work done by an external non-conservative force is equal to change in the mechanical energy of the system.Final M. E - Initial M. E = WIf an external force does no work, then mechanical energy will be...