1. Why is it important for our country to keep the mill sector loomage lower than power loom and handloom?

The prioritization of power looms and handlooms over the mill sector in a country's textile industry can stem from various economic, social, and cultural factors. Here are a few reasons why such prioritization might be considered important:

1. Employment Generation: Power looms and handlooms often provide more employment opportunities compared to the mill sector. Since they require more manual labor, they can be significant sources of employment, particularly in rural areas where job opportunities may be limited.

2. Promotion of Traditional Crafts: Handloom weaving often involves traditional craftsmanship and cultural heritage. Supporting handloom industries can help preserve these traditional crafts and techniques, contributing to cultural identity and heritage preservation.

3. Sustainability: Handloom weaving tends to be more environmentally friendly compared to large-scale mill production. Handlooms typically consume less energy and water and produce fewer carbon emissions, aligning with sustainability goals.

4. Empowerment of Artisans: Prioritizing handloom industries can empower artisans, especially women in rural areas, by providing them with opportunities for economic independence and skill development.

5. Diversification of Products: Handloom and power loom sectors often produce a wider variety of textiles, including unique designs and patterns that cater to niche markets. This diversity can be beneficial for both domestic consumption and export markets, contributing to economic growth.

6. Community Development: Supporting handloom and power loom sectors can stimulate local economies and foster community development by creating clusters of weaving communities. This can lead to the development of ancillary industries and infrastructure in these areas.

7. Cultural Significance: In many countries, handloom textiles hold significant cultural and symbolic value. They are often associated with rituals, ceremonies, and traditional attire, making them an integral part of national identity.

By keeping the mill sector loomage lower than power loom and handloom, a country can leverage these advantages to promote economic growth, preserve cultural heritage, and foster sustainable development. However, it's essential to strike a balance between different sectors based on the specific needs and circumstances of each country's textile industry.