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RIP Routing

Rishi Yadav
11/08/2017 0 0
  • The Routing Information Protocol(RIP) is one of the oldest distance-vector routing protocols which employ the hop count as a routingmetric. RIP prevents routing loops by implementing limit on the number of hops allowed in a path from source to destination.
  • Developed for smaller network.
  • RIP uses UDP port 520 route updates.
  • RIP calculate the route based on hope count.
  • Open standard version RIP, sometimes referred to as IP RIP.
  • The maximum number of hops allowed for RIP is 15.
  • A hope count of 16 is considered an infinite distance and used to discourage inaccessible, inactive, or undesirable routes. Periodic-RIP uses a 30-sec update interval by default.
  • Full updates- The routers send full updates every time instead of just sending new or changed routing information.

    RIP Convergence:

    • RIP takes some time to converge.
    • While RIP requires less CPU power and RAM than some other routing protocols.

    RIP Working:

    • Router using RIP advertise information about each subnet to their neighbors.
    • Their neighbors in turn advertise the information to their neighbors , and so on, until all routers have learned the information.

After IP Configuration:

R1:

  • ROUTER(CONFIG)#ROUTER$RIP
  • ROUTER(CONFIG-ROUTER)#NETWORK$NID(10.0.0.0)
  • ROUTER(CONFIG-ROUTER)#NETWORK$50.0.0.0

R2

  • ROUTER(CONFIG)#ROUTER$RIP (#VERSION$2- If we want to configure RIPv2) R2
  • ROUTER(CONFIG-ROUTER)#NETWORK$NID(20.0.0.0)
  • ROUTER(CONFIG-ROUTER)#NETWORK$50.0.0.0
  • ROUTER(CONFIG-ROUTER)#NETWORK$60.0.0.0

R3

  • ROUTER(CONFIG)#ROUTER$RIP
  • ROUTER(CONFIG-ROUTER)#NETWORK$NID(60.0.0.0)
  • ROUTER(CONFIG-ROUTER)#NETWORK$30.0.0.0

ROUTER#SHOW$IP$ROUTE  (To show routing details  with AD value and hop count)

ROUTER#SHOW$IP$PROTOCOLS (To see protocol info)

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