What is the strong difference between calligraphy and typography?

Calligraphy and typography are both related to lettering and text, but they have distinct differences: Calligraphy: - Handwritten or hand-drawn lettering - Unique, individual, and often artistic - Focus on the artistic expression of letterforms - Can be highly decorative and ornate - Typically created using specialized tools like pens, brushes, or nibs Typography: - The art of arranging type (pre-designed letters) - Focus on communication, legibility, and readability - Uses pre-existing fonts and typefaces - Can be digital or printed - Emphasizes the overall layout and design of text In summary, calligraphy is a handmade, artistic approach to lettering, while typography is the arrangement of pre-designed letters for communication and readability. While calligraphy is often used for decorative purposes, typography is used for a wide range of applications, from books to websites. read less