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Lower order and higher-order bytes are the terms used while computing calculations in a programming language. Usually, numbers are written from left to right. The left is the most significant bit, and it is written first.
For example, if we consider your paycheck, then you would be happier if the number the first digit increases instead of the last digit. This is what is referred to as "significance" of a digit.
The bits present in computer memory are written usually with a base 2 (for binary, the base is considered as 2). So, the least significant bit is represented as one. The next bit is represented as two or 2'1 and the next one as 2'2'1 and so on..
For example, if we consider 2 bytes of memory, which represents a 16-bit number, then one byte will hold at least eight significant bits, and the other byte will hold the most significant 8 bits.
The byte that contains the most significant 8 bits is called the higher-order byte and the one that contains the least significant bits is called the higher-order byte.
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