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Answered on 29 Jan Learn COBOL +1 Java

Vinay Sharma

Python trainer believe in practical learning.

One of the best books for learning COBOL is "Murach's Mainframe COBOL" by Mike Murach and Anne Prince. It offers a comprehensive approach to understanding COBOL programming, starting from basic concepts and progressing to advanced topics, all with clear explanations and practical examples. Another excellent... read more

One of the best books for learning COBOL is "Murach's Mainframe COBOL" by Mike Murach and Anne Prince. It offers a comprehensive approach to understanding COBOL programming, starting from basic concepts and progressing to advanced topics, all with clear explanations and practical examples. Another excellent choice is "COBOL for the 21st Century" by Nancy Stern, Robert A. Stern, and James P. Ley. This book provides a modern perspective on COBOL programming, covering important features like structured programming, modularization, and file processing. "Teach Yourself COBOL in 21 Days" by Mo Budlong is also a popular option for beginners, offering a step-by-step guide to learning COBOL programming in a relatively short timeframe. Each of these books caters to different learning styles and preferences, providing valuable resources for mastering COBOL programming.

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Answered on 01 Feb Learn COBOL +1 Java

Priya R.

C, Python FullStack, Java FullStack Coding Instructor

COBOL stands for "COmmon Business-Oriented Language." COBOL was first introduced in 1959, and it is known for its readability and self-documenting code, making it suitable for applications that involve extensive input and output, such as data processing and business applications.It is a high-level programming... read more

COBOL stands for "COmmon Business-Oriented Language." COBOL was first introduced in 1959, and it is known for its readability and self-documenting code, making it suitable for applications that involve extensive input and output, such as data processing and business applications.It is a high-level programming language primarily designed for business, finance, and administrative systems.

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Answered on 16/12/2023 Learn COBOL +1 Java

Nazia Khanum

Comprehensive COBOL Training and JCOBOL Online Coaching on UrbanPro Introduction: As a seasoned tutor registered on UrbanPro.com, I specialize in providing top-notch COBOL training, including JCOBOL, through online coaching. In response to your query, I'll guide you on how to merge two files in COBOL,... read more

Comprehensive COBOL Training and JCOBOL Online Coaching on UrbanPro

Introduction: As a seasoned tutor registered on UrbanPro.com, I specialize in providing top-notch COBOL training, including JCOBOL, through online coaching. In response to your query, I'll guide you on how to merge two files in COBOL, a fundamental skill in data processing.

Merging Files in COBOL: Step-by-Step Guide

1. Understand the Requirement: Before diving into the coding process, clearly define the merging requirements. Identify the key fields that will be used for merging, and understand the structure of both input files.

2. Sort Input Files: Merging in COBOL often requires sorted input files. Utilize COBOL-compatible sorting utilities or pre-sort the files using tools like SORT in JCL (Job Control Language) to ensure a seamless merge process.

3. Declare File Structures: In your COBOL program, declare the file structures for both input files using the FILE SECTION. Define the record layouts, including key fields that will be used for merging.

cobol
FD INPUT-FILE-1. 01 INPUT-RECORD-1. ... FD INPUT-FILE-2. 01 INPUT-RECORD-2. ... FD OUTPUT-FILE. 01 OUTPUT-RECORD. ...

4. Open Files: Use the OPEN statement to open the input and output files. Ensure that the file status is checked after each OPEN statement for any errors.

cobol
OPEN INPUT INPUT-FILE-1. OPEN INPUT INPUT-FILE-2. OPEN OUTPUT OUTPUT-FILE.

5. Read and Merge: Implement a loop to read records from both input files sequentially. Compare the key fields, and based on the comparison, write the merged record to the output file.

cobol
READ INPUT-FILE-1 AT END SET END-OF-FILE-1 TO TRUE END-READ. READ INPUT-FILE-2 AT END SET END-OF-FILE-2 TO TRUE END-READ. PERFORM UNTIL (END-OF-FILE-1 AND END-OF-FILE-2) IF KEY-FIELD-1 < KEY-FIELD-2 WRITE OUTPUT-RECORD FROM INPUT-RECORD-1 READ INPUT-FILE-1 ELSE WRITE OUTPUT-RECORD FROM INPUT-RECORD-2 READ INPUT-FILE-2 END-IF END-PERFORM.

6. Close Files: After completing the merge process, close all the files using the CLOSE statement.

cobol
CLOSE INPUT-FILE-1. CLOSE INPUT-FILE-2. CLOSE OUTPUT-FILE.

Conclusion: By following these steps, you can effectively merge two files in COBOL. If you are looking for the best online coaching for COBOL training, including JCOBOL, feel free to reach out for personalized guidance and comprehensive learning resources on UrbanPro.com.

 
 
 
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Answered on 16/12/2023 Learn COBOL +1 Java

Nazia Khanum

Understanding the Evolution of COBOL and its Decline Introduction COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language) has been a stalwart programming language in the business and financial sectors for decades. However, several factors have contributed to its decline over the years. 1. Outdated Technology and... read more

Understanding the Evolution of COBOL and its Decline

Introduction

COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language) has been a stalwart programming language in the business and financial sectors for decades. However, several factors have contributed to its decline over the years.

1. Outdated Technology and Legacy Systems

  • COBOL was developed in the late 1950s, and its syntax and design reflect the computing landscape of that era.
  • Many organizations have moved away from legacy systems that heavily relied on COBOL, opting for more modern and agile technologies.

2. Lack of Support for Modern Computing Paradigms

  • COBOL was not designed to handle contemporary computing paradigms such as cloud computing, microservices, and containerization.
  • Newer languages and frameworks provide better support for these modern architectures, making them more to businesses.

3. Limited Integration with New Technologies

  • COBOL struggles to seamlessly integrate with newer technologies and platforms.
  • As businesses evolve and adopt advanced technologies, the limitations of COBOL in integration become apparent, leading to its reduced relevance.

4. Decreasing Pool of Skilled Developers

  • The aging developer population with expertise in COBOL is retiring, resulting in a shortage of skilled professionals.
  • Younger developers tend to focus on languages and technologies that are more in line with current industry trends, leading to a diminishing interest in COBOL.

5. Perception of Inefficiency and Complexity

  • COBOL is often perceived as less efficient and more complex compared to modern programming languages.
  • Businesses prefer languages that offer a balance between simplicity and efficiency, and COBOL is not always seen as meeting these criteria.

6. Transition to Open Source and Cost Considerations

  • Many organizations are embracing open-source technologies for cost savings and community support.
  • COBOL, being a proprietary language, may involve higher licensing costs and lack the vibrant open-source community support that modern languages enjoy.

Conclusion

While COBOL still exists in certain legacy systems, its decline is evident as businesses seek more agile, integrative, and cost-effective solutions. Transitioning to newer programming languages that align with contemporary technological trends is becoming imperative for staying competitive in today's dynamic IT landscape.

For individuals seeking to adapt to these changes, exploring alternative programming languages through online coaching, such as JCOBOL training, can be beneficial in staying relevant and competitive in the evolving job market. Online coaching platforms like UrbanPro.com offer a range of courses to help developers upskill and transition to more in-demand technologies.

 
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Answered on 11/12/2023 Learn COBOL +1 Java

Vivek Joglekar

Wroking in IT industry from last 15 years and and trained more than 5000+ Students. Conact ME

Evolution of technology and business needs favored newer, versatile languages, making COBOL and FORTRAN less relevant
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Answered on 16/12/2023 Learn COBOL +1 Java

Nazia Khanum

Options for Converting Legacy COBOL Applications to C# As a seasoned tutor registered on UrbanPro.com, specializing in COBOL training and JCOBOL training, I understand the significance of transitioning legacy applications to modern technologies. Converting COBOL applications to C# can be a strategic... read more

Options for Converting Legacy COBOL Applications to C#

As a seasoned tutor registered on UrbanPro.com, specializing in COBOL training and JCOBOL training, I understand the significance of transitioning legacy applications to modern technologies. Converting COBOL applications to C# can be a strategic move to enhance functionality and maintainability. Here are some options to consider:

1. Online Coaching for COBOL to C# Transition

Explore specialized online coaching programs that focus on transitioning from COBOL to C#. Look for courses that cover key aspects of the conversion process, including language syntax, data structures, and best practices in C# development.

  • Search for Expert Tutors: Look for experienced tutors on platforms like UrbanPro.com who offer tailored training in COBOL to C# migration.

  • Curriculum Overview: Ensure that the training program provides a comprehensive curriculum, addressing the nuances of COBOL-to-C# conversion.

  • Practical Projects: Opt for courses that incorporate practical projects, allowing hands-on experience in converting legacy COBOL code to C#.

2. Migrate with Modernization Tools

Consider using specialized modernization tools designed to automate the conversion process from COBOL to C#. These tools can expedite the transition while ensuring code quality.

  • Assessment Tools: Utilize tools that can assess the complexity of the existing COBOL code and generate reports highlighting potential challenges.

  • Code Transformation Tools: Choose tools that facilitate automated code transformation, converting COBOL syntax to C# while preserving logic and business rules.

  • Testing and Validation: Ensure that the chosen tools come with robust testing and validation features to verify the correctness of the converted C# code.

3. Engage Professional Consulting Services

Consider engaging professional consulting services with expertise in legacy application modernization. These experts can provide personalized guidance and hands-on assistance throughout the conversion process.

  • Vendor Selection: Research and choose reputable consulting firms or individual experts with a track record in successful COBOL-to-C# migrations.

  • Customized Roadmap: Work with consultants to develop a customized roadmap for the conversion, addressing specific challenges and business requirements.

  • Training and Support: Ensure that the consulting service includes training for your development team and ongoing support during and after the migration.

4. Collaborate with Industry Forums and Communities

Engage with industry forums and communities to leverage collective knowledge and insights. Platforms like UrbanPro.com may offer discussion forums where professionals share experiences and recommendations.

  • Networking Opportunities: Participate in discussions and connect with professionals who have undergone similar COBOL-to-C# transitions.

  • Ask for Recommendations: Seek recommendations for effective tools, resources, and best practices from experienced individuals in the community.

  • Stay Updated: Stay informed about the latest trends and advancements in COBOL-to-C# migration through active participation in online forums.

By exploring these options, you can choose a tailored approach that aligns with your organization's goals and resources for converting legacy COBOL applications to C#.

 
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Learn COBOL from the Best Tutors

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Answered on 08/12/2023 Learn COBOL +1 Java

Vinay Sharma

Python trainer believe in practical learning.

In COBOL, the REDEFINES clause allows you to define different data items that share the same memory space. It's used to create alternate views or interpretations of the same storage area, allowing multiple data items to refer to the same memory location. When a REDEFINES clause is used, it indicates... read more

In COBOL, the REDEFINES clause allows you to define different data items that share the same memory space. It's used to create alternate views or interpretations of the same storage area, allowing multiple data items to refer to the same memory location.

When a REDEFINES clause is used, it indicates that two or more data items occupy the same storage but interpret it differently based on their definitions. For instance, you might have a numeric field and a character field that both reference the same memory location, allowing you to access the data in different formats.

01 EMPLOYEE.
05 EMP-NAME PIC X(20).
05 EMP-SALARY PIC 9(6)V99.

01 EMPLOYEE-DETAILS REDEFINES EMPLOYEE.
05 EMPLOYEE-INFO PIC X(26).

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Answered on 08/12/2023 Learn COBOL +1 Java

The Skills Hub

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Answered on 01 Feb Learn COBOL +1 Java

Priya R.

C, Python FullStack, Java FullStack Coding Instructor

COBOL is not very popular today for several reasons like legacy codebase, perceived complexity, a decreasing pool of skilled developers, limited modern features, the cost of migration, and a mismatch with emerging industry trends.
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Learn COBOL from the Best Tutors

  • Affordable fees
  • Flexible Timings
  • Choose between 1-1 and Group class
  • Verified Tutors

Answered on 08/12/2023 Learn COBOL +1 Java

Vinay Sharma

Python trainer believe in practical learning.

COBOL gained popularity primarily due to historical factors rather than its inherent qualities. When it was developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s, it was one of the few high-level programming languages available. Its design focused on readability, allowing business professionals to understand and... read more

COBOL gained popularity primarily due to historical factors rather than its inherent qualities. When it was developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s, it was one of the few high-level programming languages available. Its design focused on readability, allowing business professionals to understand and write code.

During the 1960s and 1970s, COBOL became widely adopted in government, finance, and large corporations. It was instrumental in building critical systems for these industries, handling essential functions like banking transactions, payroll processing, and inventory management. Its verbosity and English-like syntax made it accessible for non-programmers, enabling collaboration between business analysts and programmers.

However, over time, the perception of COBOL shifted. Its verbosity, rigid structure, and limitations in handling modern programming paradigms led to criticisms. As newer, more flexible languages emerged, COBOL became associated with outdated systems, and its popularity declined among newer generations of programmers.

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